1. INTRODUCTION

High performance athletes are individuals whose lifestyles given by your sport are likely to have certain musculoskeletal injuries, such as patellar tendinitis. This study is done then seeks to compare how this injury caused by the overuse of femoro-patellar joint, affects the sporting gesture called fund of fencing. To carry out this study, we perform a comparison between two high-performance athletes doing the sports fencing sporting gesture, where an athlete is completely healthy and the other is an athlete who has the injury.

2. GENERAL PURPOSE

Comparative analysis of the alterations and kinematic differences of the knee joint in the sporting gesture “Fund” in fencing, watching two elite athletes where you are without any pathology and the other has a patellar tendinitis.

3. SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES

• Determine the difference in the speed change between healthy and injured athlete athlete because of tendinitis in the patellar femoral joint during application of the sporting gesture “Fund” in fencing.
• Determine the difference in the change of acceleration between healthy and injured athlete athlete because of tendinitis in the patellar femoral joint during application of the sporting gesture “Fund” in fencing.
• Observe changes in the execution of sports movements, comparing performance on the activity to make the bottom of fencing with a healthy elite athlete elite athlete versus suffering patella tendinitis in the patellar femoral joint.

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Occurs frequently in sports activities that require repetitive motions of the forearm (racquet sports, golf, baseball), but also can be an occupational disease.

The pain may be constant or occur only with / or after performing repetitive movements of the forearm.

Localized pain on the outside of the elbow that is exacerbated by resisted supination or resisted extension of the wrist or fingers is indicative of tennis elbow (lateral epicondylitis is the medical term).

The pain is located on the inside of the elbow and is exacerbated by resisted forearm pronation or resisted flexion of the wrist is indicative gofista elbow (medial epicondylitis).

The treatment for tendinitis of the elbow include:

* Rest, in acute cases can be placed in a splint.
* Massage with Hot. (Compresses)
* Analgesics non-inflammatory steroids.
* Physical therapy: stretching, muscle strengthening, ultrasound, phonophoresis, laser, etc..
* Cortisone injection: no more than two.
* Bracing: specially designed ribbons and wristbands.
* Shock waves.

Because this disease is caused by Overuse is very important to determine the cause and correct it to ensure healing. For example if the patient is an athlete who play tennis should be reviewed:

* The tech sportswear, faulty technique may be the cause of the disease.
* The team, often the patient is not using the proper racquet (very large fist, a lot of tension in the strings, etc.).
* If the patient is not an athlete but is a worker must review and modify activity played.

In patients conservative treatment has failed often and can offer the alternative of surgical treatment which basically consists of removing the tissue inflammation of the tendons and sometimes free the nerves that go to the affected area.

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• Biomechanical analysis of the femoro-patellar joint during deep fencing