1. INTRODUCTION

High performance athletes are individuals whose lifestyles given by your sport are likely to have certain musculoskeletal injuries, such as patellar tendinitis. This study is done then seeks to compare how this injury caused by the overuse of femoro-patellar joint, affects the sporting gesture called fund of fencing. To carry out this study, we perform a comparison between two high-performance athletes doing the sports fencing sporting gesture, where an athlete is completely healthy and the other is an athlete who has the injury.

2. GENERAL PURPOSE

Comparative analysis of the alterations and kinematic differences of the knee joint in the sporting gesture “Fund” in fencing, watching two elite athletes where you are without any pathology and the other has a patellar tendinitis.

3. SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES

• Determine the difference in the speed change between healthy and injured athlete athlete because of tendinitis in the patellar femoral joint during application of the sporting gesture “Fund” in fencing.
• Determine the difference in the change of acceleration between healthy and injured athlete athlete because of tendinitis in the patellar femoral joint during application of the sporting gesture “Fund” in fencing.
• Observe changes in the execution of sports movements, comparing performance on the activity to make the bottom of fencing with a healthy elite athlete elite athlete versus suffering patella tendinitis in the patellar femoral joint.

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Bursitis: involves inflammation of pouches of liquid found in tendons. Friction or pressure of the muscles and tendons in this area because of its use can irritate them.

Sprains: probably the best known, is due to overstretching of the ligaments and may even lead to the breakdown of muscle fibers. They usually occur because of insufficient heating, but can also occur when moving too abrupt.

Fissure shin: a sports injury is usually given in high-impact sports such as body combat. It is an injury that affects the whole area, ie, bone, muscle and tendon.

Knee injuries: is an area of our fragile body, usually caused simply shake or a bad fall.

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Sports Physiotherapy

Definition and description of sports physiotherapy and physiotherapists.

A physical therapist is a recognized professional sport that demonstrates
advanced skills in the promotion of safe physical activity through participation, advice, and adaptation of rehabilitation and training, in order to prevent injury, restore optimal body function, and contribute to improved athletic performance athletes of all ages and the
skills, while ensuring a high level
professionalism and ethics in practice.

Description of sports physiotherapist

Sports physiotherapists are professionals who aspire to work in master’s level 2. Sports Physical therapists work with athletes of all ages and abilities, individually and in groups, to avoid damage, restore optimal function and
contribute to improved athletic performance through specific knowledge, skills and attitudes to achieve the best clinical practice.

Sports physiotherapists are pioneers in their field, and evaluate the practice of critical and as a challenge to develop new knowledge through research and dissemination of this understanding to initiate changes in the different practices.

In his role as professional leader, sports physical therapist influences culture and multidisciplinary professional because it keeps abreast of new innovations and their incorporation into education, by creating enabling professionals to implement best practices in your environment .

The aim is to promote safe participation in physical activity and sports physical therapy by the profession, the community and facilitating the international mobility of therapists through education and practice.

Sport physiotherapists incorporate knowledge and understanding of their innovations in the roles as advisers on several levels – as in the case of
managers (micro level), in the provision of services (average), and in influencing policy change (macro level).

Physical therapists maintain independence in their decision making, ensuring their duty of care for the athlete in a context that can occur with many conflicts of interest.

Standards and Responsibilities of the Sports Physiotherapy

The process of developing competencies and standards
has been described in the preceding paragraph. The competencies have been written within the sub-roles for different functions. This has led to the development of statements regarding the expected competencies of sport physiotherapists. Standards have been developed to complement each with a corresponding description.

These are specific behaviors that indicate the minimum level of performance for each competency.

Competencies and standards are presented specifically for
on its primary role: Care of the patient / client. This function is linked with activities such as sports physiotherapist consultant, professional leader and innovator.

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Why is physical therapy important?
Physiotherapy is important in terms of orthopedic for two main reasons
· First, the type of orthopedic patients have a deficiency that requires treatment. For example, patients with carpal Tunel syndrome (tunnel syndrome at the wrist bone) has a particular weakness in the muscles of his arms and takes target practice to restore fugsinya. Or at the knee joint as an example has chondromalacia imbalance in the muscles around the knee joint. A physiotherapist can teach patients with specific exercises for these muscles in order to improve function and reduce the problem.
· Second, physiotherapy knowledgeable about operating procedures, purpose of the exercise, muscle and bone anatomy, and can adjust the conditions to improve motion and function of the patient. After learning the operating procedures such as hip replacement, it is very important to know the treatment given to patients according to operating procedures. Several limitations affect the operation of motion and joint motion area, for that someone who knows more about the issues surrounding the operation procedures required to restore motion and function of the patient so that the goal is reached separate dapt

Many orthopedic problems can be handled without interfering hands of a physiotherapist. Often a simple exercise or penguluran can help patients to improve his condition. However, too many complications of orthopedic conditions that require special training with physiotherapy to treat patients.

Is the most important thing to do physiotherapy
Physiotherapy has a lot of rehabilitation equipment, some special skills that are owned by a physiotherapist:
Streetching If patients have joint stiffness, normal activities such as opening a bottle or up the stairs sometimes disrupted. With proper , limitations of this function can be overcome. If there is injury or surgery, scar tissue and soft tissue contraction is the result and penguluran important to do.
o Strengthening / strengthening
strengthening exercises done to help patients improve the functioning of the muscle. The ultimate goal is to increase strength, endurance and keep improving joint range of motion. The most common type of strengthening exercises are:
o Closed Chain
Dilakuka closed chain exercises with your feet locked to the ground. For example is the leg Squat. The purpose of this exercise for balance and muscle strength. By doing this legsquat weak muscles of quadriceps and hamstring his opponent, the two contracts so that both strength and muscle balance is achieved. Open chain exercises like leg extensions and balance the muscle strength is not reached.
o proprioceptive
Propiosepsi is a sense to know where the parts of the body. This may be difficult when you konsepe decree anything holding it until you lose the thing, because so much propiosepsi work without your knowing it. When you lose propiosepsi, as for example the joint after ankle sprain / ligament injury, patients often complain of instability sensation in the joint. Exercise your body directs propiosepsi to control the position of the injured joint.
• Ice and Heat Therapy
Cold and hot intended to warm and cool the muscles, as the record of this modality can increase blood flow and can reduce swelling. This is probably the most important aspect in the therapeutic process
• Ultrasound
Ultrasound uses high frequency sound waves (not within the range we can hear) to stimulate the deep tissues within the body. By passing an ultrasound probe over the body, deep tissues are stimulated by the vibration of the sound wave. This leads to warming and increased blood flow to these tissues.
• Electrical Stimulation
Electrical stimulation therapy is using electricity. By installing the electric current in the relevant area / experiencing pain, the nerves that deliver pain changed. Patients often feel the pain is reduced after treatment.
• Aquatic Therapy
Aquatic therapy or treatment with water is the best way to restore back movement and maintain the strength and the exercise is performed dikolam pool. This exercise became very famous later this year because many patients are difficult to be able to exercise when done in water. The power to help the body to float and the water also gives prisoners gentle / slowly increasing strength and stamina.
• Biofeedback
Biofeedback is to use various tools to enhance one or a weak muscle group.

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