Posts Tagged ‘Physical therapy’

Alzheimer’s: how to improve with rehabilitation

Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of dementia in the elderly. An estimated twenty five million people worldwide have it. It is a progressive, degenerative disease of the brain for which there is no recovery.

The best known features of AD are memory loss and progressive loss of autonomy of the individual. alzheimer In Alzheimer’s disease is loss of neurons and loss of neurotransmitters, which leads to loss of mental abilities.

Although there is no cure for this disease, if there are many treatments that help improve the quality of life of patients. Physiotherapy is one of them.

The physical therapy uses movement, exercise and physical means to achieve the rehabilitation and improvement, maintenance or restoration of skills as well as to maintain patient autonomy as long as possible. This increases the comfort and quality of life of patients and their families. Physical therapy is very beneficial for the improvement in several areas:

- Maintenance of Competency: Lumber stimulating therapy and therapy facilitator of learning tasks.
- Training Transfer: Transfer (from bed to chair …).
- Prevention of incontinence: bladder training, arrival to the bathroom …
- As a first step to behavioral disturbances (agitation, wandering, sleep disturbances, apathy …).
- Prevention of deformities.
-Prevention of pressure ulcers: postural changes and technical measures.
- Impaired swallowing: this is neurological in origin and often using very simple steps, you prevent possible choking and broncoaspiraciones (risk of pneumonia).

Physical therapy as a treatment for Osteoporosis

Physiotherapy offers many solutions to improve the overall health of women, solving specific problems such as pain caused by pregnancy, and other problems that may affect such as osteoporosis, urinary incontinence or pain caused by sexual dysfunction muscular in origin.

Throughout the article I recommend you see the links that we leave, such as this where we explain what is osteoporosis .

Women who suffer from osteoporosis may resort to physical therapy treatments, which will help improve and maintain good physical condition, thereby preventing loss of bone density, in addition to morphological alterations.

Some of the physical therapy treatments available for osteoporosis can be thermotherapy or electrotherapy, shallow or deep heat therapy, ultrasound, therapeutic exercise, electrotherapy, massage therapy or magnetotherapy descontracturantes, which have been scientifically proven therapeutic effect against the disease.

So if you suffer the symptoms of osteoporosis do not hesitate to visit a physical therapist to improve.

Physical therapy to breathe easier

S respiratory problems increase at this time, manifested especially in patients who are recovering from a process influenza. Respiratory rehabilitation is to facilitate the removal of tracheobronchial secretions and decrease airway resistance. In this way facilitates expectoration and helps breathing more comfortable.

The respiratory therapy is a therapeutic method of low cost, safe, no toxic or side effects and high efficacy for the treatment of various diseases, from chronic therapies such as neuromuscular diseases, acute conditions such as pneumonia, or postoperative surgical services. It is also highly recommended in infants.

The most common techniques are:

Conventional techniques: techniques to take off the walls and transporting secretions coming until their expulsion by percussion and vibration.
Postural drainage: gravity drainage facilitates the adoption of various postures verticalicen Airways each segment or lobe. The most common locations are the lateral decubitus and seated.
Thoracic expansion exercises: inspirations maximum sustained by short apnea at the end of those, followed by a slow breathing. In ventilated patients used hyperinflation manual.
Diaphragmatic breathing, periods of slow breathing with tidal volume relaxation of respiratory muscles and ventilation accessories with the diaphragm.
Percussion Chest repeated tapping his fingertips on the chest. Combined with postural drainage.
Vibration Chest apply hands or fingertips on the chest wall and no vibration is generated unstuck during expiration. Combined with compression and postural drainage.

It should be remembered that chest physiotherapy, is a very precise and complicated, which must be performed by a physiotherapist specialized in the field to ensure the effectiveness of treatment.

Physiotherapy for Pregnancy

Pregnancy is a state in which a woman has many changes. These affect many physical and psychological structures. Physiotherapy can help not only to alleviate the discomfort arising from these changes, but also to prepare the body for childbirth .

As the pregnant woman’s belly grows, often increase back pain. Following a series of guidelines and exercises for pregnant women can contribute to the bones, joints and muscles are kept in top condition. A good physical therapy can alleviate these sore muscles and promote physical well-being.

In addition, physical therapy provides many benefits at the time of delivery. Thanks to the exercises for pregnant women stretching and perineal massage throughout pregnancy is favored pelvic floor elasticity thus preventing tears occur during childbirth.

Exercising and keeping your body active are other tips to keep in mind during the process of gestation. Pilates or Yoga practice can be very useful because, besides strengthening the abdominal and pelvic muscles, providing relaxation and breathing techniques.

Put a professional physical therapy can help to:

Management of pain to relieve it.
Exercises to improve strength and mobility.
Exercises to help with postural alignment and body balance.
Centered techniques to achieve the flexibility of joints and soft tissues.
Stress relief and relaxation training to achieve.
Recommendations regarding sleeping positions.
Rehabilitation postpartum.

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Physiotherapists recommend running shoes on the beach

It can lead to problems of ankles and legs. Physical therapists recommend using shoes for exercise on the beach, either running or playing sports like soccer, beach volleyball, etc..

Every summer, attending to queries from people with physical therapy sports injury improperly.

A person not accustomed to physical exercise, taking advantage of the summer months or holidays for sports on the beach, has a high risk of problems.

Lumbar
- Sprains
- Ankle
- Plantar Fasciitis
- Shin splints

Even fractures in the metatarsal region of the foot by not taking the necessary precautions.

Another recommendation of physiotherapists for this summer is to avoid doing outdoor sports during the middle of the day and, if so, use breathable clothing.

Experts advise those who are not exercising during the year, not to walk continuously for more than half or three quarters of an hour.

Go swimming to those people who have joint problems and / or muscle, taking into account that crawl and back styles are the healthiest for our column.

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Computing applied in Physiotherapy

The computer and specialized software are technological resources that enable people with disabilities.

Access to educational experiences, communication and preparation for inclusive education, employment and adequate management of free time.

The Intratisular Percutaneous Electrolysis (IPE) is a revolutionary new approach to treat chronic tendinosis tendinitis, ligament and muscle fibrosis.

The technique to have a direct contact injury, or destruction occurs lysis degraded and fibrotic tissue in real time, increasing the regeneration and promoting proper inflammatory response, facilitating the recovery process in less time and with greater assurance of good results.

Rehabilitation of the pelvic floor muscles and urogenital system

Action from hypotonic musculature to hypertrophy, sustain and tone and gain greater control, re-educating the sensory responses and voluntary motor function, while increasing blood flow and normalized local.

Rehabilitation of the pelvic floor muscles and urogenital system.

Active natural physiological mechanisms that induce continence. As a result of this improvement is brought under control and avoid: loss of urine, involuntary flautulencia, fecal incontinence, prolapse of internal organs, while improving sexual function.
Operation

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Physiotherapy for tennis elbow

The epicondyle is the area that is located on the outer side of the elbow where the forearm muscles attach.

Lateral epicondylitis is due to an inflammation of those muscles, mainly the second radial and extensor digitorum.

Mainly this injury occurs when exercising or jobs that require a continuous repetition of the extension, micro trauma.

Should be initiated as soon as a physical therapy program which includes both stretching exercises and strengthening of the extensor muscles of the forearm.

y giving more acute pain, start stretching elastic to stretch the tissues that have lost flexibility, usually extensor, wrist flexor and supinator.
Stretches are held for 15-20 seconds, 5-6 times a day.

Manual physical therapy

- Deep transverse massage (Cyriax)
- Relieving massage the epicondylar muscles / epitroclear
- Elbow Myofascial Release
- Osteopathic manipulation, if required
- V-Power Technique Spread
- Ischemic compression for trigger points (Trigger Points) of the epicondylar muscles / epitroclear
- Stretching epicondyle / medial epicondyle

If the origin of lateral epicondylitis / epitrocleitis was in a neck problem the treatment should be aimed at treating the cervical spine.

If the patient does not improve by applying different techniques, you should seek medical advice to implement alternative solutions (injections, surgery, etc)

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Physiotherapy of the hand

Modern life and some professions make over time to wear certain areas of our body and begin to feel intense pain.

Generally secretaries, clerks, computer make an abusive use of the computer and that brings dire consequences for the ligaments and joints of our arms and hands.

To prevent and relieve overloads, devoted to these exercises a few minutes a few times a day.

Supports the hand firmly on your desk, relax your fingers and slowly pull the thumb to the side and back. Hold 3 seconds.

Stretch your fingers

Supports the fingertips on the edge of the table and pushes his hand slowly, but firmly. Hold 3 seconds. First with all the fingers at a time and then one by one.

Dolls

Board fists on the table, with thumbs facing up. Keeping your forearms resting on the table, not moving, open your fists to the sides and back to the starting position.

Board the palms of his hands before his face and, without separating them, lower them as you can. From there, relax your shoulders and hands moving slowly back and forth. Notice how the tension of the stretch goes from a forearm to another.

Also, if the pain persists, go to a physical therapy center are more professional and can advise you and massage for faster healing, based on 3 sessions per week.

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The benefits of physiotherapy in pregnancy and fertility processes

A few months ago we published an article related to physical therapy and pregnancy in setting out the different techniques to alleviate any inconvenience caused during pregnancy. This time we focus on the benefits of exercise therapy as an alternative therapy during the processes of fertility, pregnancy and the postpartum period.

Physical therapy in pregnant

Physical therapy has many benefits, help for pregnant women to prevent tearing during childbirth and pain that can appear in the final months of pregnancy. Physical therapy focuses on promoting the sound development of bodily functions that may be reflected in body movement problems. Physical therapy can help relieve aches, pains and future conditions.

Physical therapy in pregnant women is focused on strengthening the pelvic floor by training both before and after childbirth. The pelvic floor is responsible for maintaining the physiological functions of the urinary and reproductive tract to support. Through physical therapy can make the pelvic floor and develop more flexibility and can prevent tearing during childbirth. Following a series of guidelines and exercises can help the condition of the bones, joints and muscles are kept in top condition. The exercise will focus on stretching and perineal massage throughout pregnancy, to birth when the pelvic floor is strengthened.

After the birth

After giving birth to herbal medicine becomes important to return to the pelvic floor muscle tone of the mother. After childbirth perineal massage part can abdominopelvic exercises and even electro. Postpartum Physical therapy will therefore help reduce various urinary problems, and improve reproductive status, providing elasticity and the muscles helping to keep young. Likewise, both during pregnancy and postpartum physical therapy can help relieve muscle aches and pains, bone or joint that arise from normal pregnancy.

Physiotherapy during the process of fertility

Physical therapy is a highly recommended alternative therapy at different stages, especially during fertility treatments like in vitro fertilization , and is usually recommended by fertility clinics multiple times, since it helps to improve the general condition of the patient helps you relax and create a greater sense of wellbeing. Within the field of physical therapy modalities are different. So one of the biggest benefits is the mental, the physical therapy to improve the psychological situation of the mother or perinal therapy, for example, lymphatic massage to improve blood circulation and improve the chance of implantation, …

Pregnancy is a stage where they need to take special care not to make efforts to harm the unborn baby. For this reason it is essential that before undergoing any mother go to a professional therapist. For the effects of treatment to be effective you have to go to physical therapy regularly in order to feel its long-term beneficial effects. Although physical therapy has no side effects, provided they are put into the hands of a professional, in cases of problematic pregnancies or need to talk with my doctor who is doing the monitoring to the mother before it is submitted to physiotherapy treatment.

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Breathe easier with physiotherapy

The pulmonary rehabilitation is to facilitate the removal of tracheobronchial secretions and decrease airway resistance. Make in short, that the act of breathing is as natural as possible for the individual. Physiotherapy has many techniques that are very effective.

Recall some techniques used to facilitate the patient’s breathing, especially in children and pre-teens.

Conventional methods

Set of techniques designed to take off the walls and transporting secretions coming to his expulsion. Most of them need the assistance of a physiotherapist or trained adult during learning or in its accomplishment (percussion and vibration).

Postural drainage

Gravity drainage facilitates the adoption of various postures Airways Verticalic each segment or lobe. In infants postural changes are made in the lap of the adult and older children were used oscillating tables or pillows.

Currently used in both the lateral decubitus position and sitting, as in Trendelenburg position increases the work of breathing and increased desaturation.

Thoracic expansion exercises

Are carried out with maximum inspirations conducting sustained by short apnea at the end of those, followed by a slow passive expiration. In young children are used to laughing and crying. In ventilated patients used manual hyperinflation.

Control of breathing, diaphragmatic breathing

Are periods of tidal breathing with slow relaxation of respiratory muscles and ventilation accessories diaphragm sandwiched between active techniques in order to allow recovery and avoid burnout.

Chest Percussion

Repeated tapping fingertip in infants, older children hollow hand or an inflatable mask on different areas of the chest. Combined with postural drainage.

Chest vibration

Apply the hands or fingertips on the chest wall without opening a vibration is generated during expiration. Combined with compression and postural drainage.

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